Scabies yog kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, kev sib tw thiab nyiaj tau los nyob ib puag ncig lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev nyiam huv. Nws yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob mab, paub zoo tias yog Sarcopes scabiei. Tus poj niam ntawm no arachnid, uas tsuas tuaj yeem pom nrog lub tshuab tsom me me, hla cov kab mob nyob rau hauv, noj thiab tso qe. Cov kab no tsis yooj yim hla dhau txheej txheej saum tawv taub hau. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj tau raug tus kab mob scabies, ua ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim los kawm paub yuav tshuaj xyuas, kho thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem yav tom ntej.
cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Pom Cov Cim Ntawm Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau qhov khaus hnyav
Ntau npaum li muaj ntau cov tsos mob thiab qhia pom ntawm kab mob, feem ntau thiab thaum ntxov yog khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnov mob, ib hom kev tsis haum tshuaj, rau poj niam mites, lawv cov qe thiab lawv cov seem.
Qhov khaus nyhav dua thaum hmo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev pw tsaug zog ntawm tus neeg mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm kom paub txog qhov txhab uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus
Cov kab mob no, feem ntau piav raws li pob ntxau yam tsis mob thiab liab, kuj tuaj yeem ua xua. Mites nyiam khawb rau hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov chaw tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws rau kab mob sib kis hauv cov neeg laus yog txhais tes (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm cov ntiv tes), cov pob txha ntawm lub dab teg, lub luj tshib, hauv caug, pob tw, pob tw, lub duav, qau, tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mis, lub xub pwg, lub xub pwg hniav thiab ob lub mis.
- Qhov chaw tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog tawv taub hau, caj dab, ntsej muag, taw ntawm taw thiab xib teg ntawm txhais tes.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws qhov muag ntawm qhov av
Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob tej zaum yuav muaj qhov me me, tsa, muaj cov xim dawb nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau hais txog ib nti lossis ntau dua qhov ntev.
Raws li qhov nruab nrab kab mob kis tau muaj ntawm 10 txog 15 kab, kab hauv av tuaj yeem tsis tshua pom lossis pom tsis tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob quav ntsej cov tawv nqaij ua rau khaus ntau dhau
Cov qhov txhab no yuav kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Staphylococcus aureus thiab beta-hemolytic Streptococcus uas muaj feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum thiab sepsis, kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Zam qhov teeb meem no los ntawm tsis khawb koj cov tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus kheej, npog koj txhais tes nrog hnab looj tes lossis qhwv koj cov ntsis ntiv tes nrog cov pab pabcuam kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txiav koj cov rau tes.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog liab, o, mob lossis tso tawm. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias lub qhov txhab kis mob, hu rau kws kho mob tam sim kom tau txais daim ntawv xaj tshuaj los yog tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco tseg tias muaj cov khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Thaum tus kab mob ua npaws hnyav heev, qee qhov khaus tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau pom me me thiab ua rau tawv nqaij tuab. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias cov kab muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsim tawm tau yooj yim dua, nce mus txog ob lab tus tib neeg hauv qee kis.
- Cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem hnov khaus tsawg thiab txawm tias tsis muaj qhov txhab.
- Cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob (suav nrog cov neeg mob AIDS), qog ntshav qog ntshav, lossis mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim pob txha. Ib tus neeg twg uas tau hloov pauv lub cev lossis muaj tus kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev khaus (xws li raug mob txha nraub qaum, tuag tes tuag taw, lossis ua rau lub hlwb puas) kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj hlob tuaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Kab Mob Scabies
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qhov kev kuaj mob
Yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob tshaj lij. Tus kws kho mob dav dav yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab thiab kab kab hauv qhov tawv nqaij.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav zoo li khawb daim tawv nqaij me me nrog rab koob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov hnoos qeev hauv lub tshuab tsom iav. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj kab mob, qe lossis quav quav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob txawm tias kws kho mob tsis pom kab, qe lossis quav. Hom kab mob sib kis muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 15 kab kis thoob plaws lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev sim xim txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kab mite
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txhuam ib co ntawm tus cwj mem nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tom qab ntawd so nws nrog cawv. Yog tias muaj qhov kab mite nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav nqus tau qee yam ntawm tus number case, tsim kom muaj kab tsaus nti, nthwv dej ntawm qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tswj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Muaj ob peb kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kab mob. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los qhia lawv sib nrug yog los ntawm cov kab mite, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kab mob qog noj ntshav. Tham nrog koj qhov teeb meem nrog kws kho mob kom txiav tawm lwm yam mob.
- Scabies feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog kab lossis kab tom txaj.
- Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog kab mob yog impetigo, kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib kis tau zoo. Cov qhov txhab liab ntawm qhov mob plab me me feem ntau tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
- Scabies kuj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog eczema, teeb meem tawv nqaij mob ntev. Cov kab mob reddened ntawm eczema yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob eczema kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, tab sis ua rau hnyav dua.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm folliculitis, kev mob sib kis thiab kis kab mob uas ua rau pob txuv me me tshwm ntawm qhov liab liab puag ncig cov hauv paus plaub hau.
- Scabies kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog psoriasis, mob ntev, mob tawv nqaij ua rau pom los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tes uas ua rau tuab, thaj ua rau thaj ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kho Kab Mob Khaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv permethrin
Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob scabies, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov kis nrog kab mob tshuaj tua kab uas tua kab. Txij li tsis muaj kev xaiv tom khw muag khoom, koj xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj qab zib uas muaj 5% permethrin, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj rau kho mob qog noj ntshav, vim nws tseem tua kab qe. Siv cov tshuaj nplaum thoob koj lub cev thiab ntxuav nws tom qab yim txog 14 teev.
- Rov kho dua tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li khaus thiab tingling.
- Tham nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej kho menyuam yaus rau kab mob. Cov tshuaj Permethrin tuaj yeem siv rau lub taub hau thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis. Ceev faj tsis txhob txhuam cov tshuaj nplaum rau hauv koj tus menyuam qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj, txawm li cas los xij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim qab zib nrog 10% crotamitone
Thov nws thoob plaws lub cev, tshwj tsis yog lub taub hau, tom qab da dej. Thov koob tshuaj thib ob tom qab 24 teev thiab da dej 48 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj thib ob. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam.
Tsuav siv raws li pob ntawv tso, crotamitone yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Dua li qhov no, qhov no tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws lossis siv dav, vim nws qhov kev vam meej tsis siab tshaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau 1% lindane cream
Siv cov tshuaj nplaum thoob lub cev, hauv qab lub caj dab, thiab ntxuav nws tom qab 12 teev (rau cov neeg laus) lossis rau teev (rau menyuam yaus). Rov ua cov txheej txheem hauv lub lim tiam tom ntej. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nplaum rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, thiab cov neeg muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob.
Raws li nws muaj peev xwm neurotoxic - lub ntsiab lus nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub paj hlwb - lindane tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem zam lwm yam kev kho mob pheej hmoo tsawg lossis uas tsis tau ua tiav nrog lwm txoj hauv kev
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim ivermectin
Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb ntawm qhov ncauj ivermectin hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ib koob tshuaj 200 mcg ib kg yuav tsum muab tom qab noj mov.
- Rov ua dua qhov koob tshuaj hauv ib lub lis piam. Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ivermectin tsuas yog txiav txim siab yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tau zoo los kho kab mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm ivermectin yog nce lub plawv dhia.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho ib qho tawv nqaij tawv
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kab mob ua xua tuaj yeem ntev txog peb lub lis piam tom qab cov kab raug tua. Yog tias cov cim tsis ploj tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd, nws zoo li yuav muaj kev rov kis mob ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau daws nrog. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov khaus tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom txias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog da dej nrog dej txias lossis siv cov khaub thuas txias rau qhov chaw khaus ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
- Sprinkle qee cov dej qab zib lossis oatmeal rau hauv da dej kom txo qhov khaus.
- Kuj tseem siv cov tshuaj pleev xim calamine, uas txo qhov khaus tawv nqaij thiab tsis xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Zam cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov ntxhiab los yog cov xim vim lawv nyiam ua rau tawv nqaij ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav cov tshuaj steroids lossis tshuaj antihistamines qhov ncauj
Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem daws qhov khaus uas cuam tshuam nrog kab mob, vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kab, qe, thiab quav. Cov tshuaj steroids xws li triamcinolone thiab betamethasone yog cov tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv kev khaus thiab o.
- Raws li qhov no yog qhov ua xua, cov tshuaj antihistamines hauv khw (xws li Benadryl, Allegra, Claritin thiab Zyrtec) kuj tuaj yeem siv los daws qhov khaus, tshwj xeeb yog thaum pw tsaug zog. Benadryl kuj ua raws li kev ua kom loog me ntsis rau qee tus neeg. Yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj zog rau koj, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo kom muaj zog dua.
- Tshuaj pleev 1% cov tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv khaus. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yuav nws.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ceev faj nrog raug
Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj ntawm kev kis tus kab mob sib kis yog kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg muaj mob. Qhov kev sib cuag ntau dua, qhov muaj feem kis tau ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij me me, muaj lub sijhawm uas kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov khoom xws li txaj, khaub ncaws, thiab rooj tog zaum, vim kab mob mites tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txog peb hnub yam tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg. Scabies kuj tuaj yeem cog lus los ntawm kev sib deev.
Cov neeg coob coob kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis, ua rau hauv tsev loj cuj, chaw zov menyuam thaum nruab hnub thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj hotspots. Kuj paub tias tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem kis kab mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub sij hawm tsim tawm los rau hauv tus account
Ib tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav kis mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob thiab rau rau lub asthiv los qhia cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob. Paub tias nws muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob txawm tias ua ntej koj qhia cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm nws.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis pub dhau plaub hnub yog tias koj twb tau kis kab mob lawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas yog ib pawg neeg pheej hmoo
Cov pab pawg xws li menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev sib deev, niam ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus thiab lwm lub tsev saib xyuas muaj feem ntau yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev pheej hmoo nce hauv cov pej xeem saum toj no
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav thiab tua koj lub tsev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom rov kis tau tus kab mob sib kis ntxiv, lwm tus neeg nyob hauv koj tsev neeg thiab cov uas koj tau nrog txiv neej pw yuav tsum raug kho.
- Ntxhua khaub ncaws, pam pua chaw thiab phuam da dej uas siv rau peb hnub dhau los ua ntej pib kho. Ntxuav ib feem hauv dej kub thiab qhuav lawv ntawm qhov kub tshaj plaws hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Ntxuav cov khaub ncaws kom qhuav thiab, yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, muab lawv tso rau hauv hnab yas tsawg kawg yog xya hnub, vim cov kab tuaj yeem tsuas muaj sia nyob txog peb hnub ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag.
- Nqus plua plav thiab cov rooj tog hauv tsev txhua hnub uas koj pib kho. Ntxuav lub tshuab nqus tsev lub hnab lossis muab pov tseg. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau, ntxuav nws nrog daim ntaub ntub.
- Tsis txhob kho tsiaj hauv tsev. Kab mob scabies tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lwm tus tsiaj thiab koj cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem kis kab mob sib kis.
- Kev tshem tawm cov kab nrog tshuaj tua kab yog qhov tsis tsim nyog.
