Leukemia yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav dawb (cov qe dawb), uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kab mob. Cov cell txawv txav no hloov pauv cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo, ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem vam meej qeeb lossis nrawm dua nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws thiab paub thaum twg mus nrhiav kev kho mob.
cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Paub Txog Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob khaub thuas
Cov cim no suav nrog ua npaws, nkees thiab ua daus no. Yog tias cov tsos mob ploj mus li ob peb hnub, nws tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb; nrog qhov xav hauv siab, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho uas tsis meej pem cov kab mob leukemia nrog mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nco ntsoov qhov tshwm sim ntawm:
- Tsis muaj zog lossis qaug zog.
- Ntws ntswg ntau zaus.
- Rov kis mob dua.
- Piav qhia qhov hnyav poob.
- Cov qog ntshav qog.
- Qhib tus po thiab daim siab.
- Los ntshav los yog nqaij tawv yooj yim.
- Cov cim me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Hmo ntuj tawm los lossis ua npaws.
- Mob pob txha.
- Los ntshav cov pos hniav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj qib qaug zog
Kev qaug zog ntev yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov; vim nws yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau, ntau tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog.
Kev nkees ntev yog txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim hnov nkees. Yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo lossis muaj lub cim xeeb tsis zoo dhau qhov qub, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog. Lwm cov tsos mob yog cov qog ua qog, mob nqaij ntshiv, mob caj pas, thiab nkees uas ua rau ntau tshaj ib hnub
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas koj qhov hnyav
Poob qhov hnyav tsis muaj laj thawj yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob leukemia. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov maj mam thiab tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav. Tseem, yog tias koj tab tom poob ceeb thawj yam tsis tau ua nyuaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Nws yog qhov ib txwm nce thiab poob phaus dhau sijhawm; saib yog tias koj poob phaus yam tsis tau sim thiab maj mam thiab maj mam.
- Lwm yam cim qhia tias poob phaus los ntawm kev mob yog lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab nkees nkees ntau dua li kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau cov ntshav thiab qhov txhab
Cov neeg mob leukemia tau mob thiab los ntshav yooj yim dua; qhov no yog vim lawv tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus thiab cov qe ntshav liab, uas ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Saib xyuas yog tias cov nqaij me me los ntshav ntau dhau lossis yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij puas ntau dua li ib txwm; qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ceev faj ntawm cov pos hniav los ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav qhov me me liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (petechiae)
Lawv txawv ntawm qhov ua rau me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ua haujlwm lub cev lossis ua pob txuv. Yog tias koj pom qhov liab me me uas tsis tau muaj ua ntej, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd; lawv zoo li ua xua liab, tsis yog ntshav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ua npuas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas tau kis mob ntau dua
Raws li cov kab mob qog ntshav cuam tshuam rau suav cov qe ntshav dawb, lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv hom kab mob no. Saib seb koj puas muaj tawv nqaij, caj pas, lossis mob pob ntseg tsis ntev los no: koj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsawg heev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sim txheeb xyuas pob txha mob thiab rhiab
Tau txais kev kuaj mob leukemia yog tias koj mob pob txha tsis pom qhov laj thawj. Qhov no yog vim cov pob txha pob txha puv nrog cov qe dawb. Cov hlwb no tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyob ze cov pob txha lossis hauv pob qij txha …
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub tias yam kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi
Qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav tsim cov qog ntshav ntshav, txawm hais tias nyob hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias lawv yuav muaj tus kabmob. Tseem, paub txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj txaus siab dua yog tias:
- Koj tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav xws li tshuaj kho mob lossis hluav taws xob.
- Teeb meem caj ces.
- Haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb.
- Los ntawm tsev neeg uas muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib.
- Puas yog lossis tau raug tshuaj lom xws li benzene.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Xeem rau Leukemia
Kauj Ruam 1. Kuaj lub cev
Thaum koj mus ntsib, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas seb koj cov tawv nqaij daj dhau lawm txhawm rau kuaj ntshav tsis txaus, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog mob ntshav qab zib. Nws tseem yuav saib rau cov qog ua qog thiab pom tias cov hnoos qeev thiab daim siab loj dua li ib txwm.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o tuaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog ntshav, tab sis lawv tseem qhia txog tus tswv tsev ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Kev kuaj mob qog ntshav yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau dua li cov qog nqaij hlav o.
- Tus kab mob loj tuaj kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li mononucleosis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas cov ntshav
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau koj cov ntshav thiab suav koj cov qe ntshav dawb rau koj tus kheej lossis xa koj mus rau chav kuaj ntshav. Nws yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv yog tias suav ntau dhau, xws li MRI, lumbar puncture thiab CT scan, txhawm rau txiav tawm lossis lees paub tias muaj kab mob qog ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov pob txha pob txha
Hauv qhov kev sim no, tus kws kho mob tso rab koob ntev, nyias mus rau hauv pob txha pob txha kom tshem tau ob peb tee ntawm pob txha pob txha; cov qauv raug xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab nyob ntawd lawv yuav txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov qog ntshav leukemic. Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, nws tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais kev kuaj mob
Thaum tus kws kho mob muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm tes, nws tuaj yeem mus txog qhov kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis, vim tias txhua qhov kev sim sib txawv, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub qhov txiaj ntsig hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ob hlis. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tus mob leukemia, tab sis yog koj ua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub tias hom kab mob leukemia twg yog koj thiab tham txog kev kho mob.
- Nws yuav tuaj yeem qhia seb tus kab mob puas loj zuj zus sai (mob qog noj ntshav) lossis maj mam (mob leukemia ntev).
- Cov theem tom ntej yuav yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb hom cell dawb twg muaj tus kab mob. Cov kab mob qog ntshav lymphoid ntev cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav lymphoid thiab myeloid leukemia cuam tshuam rau cov cell myeloid.
- Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj hom mob leukemia, tab sis menyuam yaus tsuas tuaj yeem muaj mob qog noj ntshav lymphoid (ALL).
- Ob tus menyuam thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj tus mob myeloid leukemia (AML), tab sis qhov no yog hom mob qog ntshav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus.
- Cov kab mob qog ntshav lymphoid ntev (CLL) thiab mob ntev myeloid leukemia (CML) cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.