Lub ru tsev yog qhov tseeb ntawm txhua tus tswv tsev daim ntawv teev npe tu tsev thiab raug rau hnav ntau dua. Luckily, nws tuaj yeem kho teeb meem me me yam tsis tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum koj pom tias qhov xau tawm los ntawm qhov twg, hloov cov kab mob puas ntsoog, kho qhov asphalt daim pam kua muag, thiab kaw qhov khoob ntawm pob qij txha. Ntau qhov kev kho no yooj yim dua, tab sis yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj dua, muaj cov cim ntawm teeb meem kev teeb tsa, lossis lub ru tsev muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kho Asphalt Shingle
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib seb lub ru tsev saum lub qab nthab dej puas puas
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau pom lub hauv paus ntawm qhov xau, taug qab cov dej puas hauv tsev. Yog tias lub tsev muaj tus nthab, mus rau ntawd nrog lub teeb nyem thiab saib cov dej los yog pwm. Nco tseg qhov chaw ntawm cov paib uas koj pom thiab nrhiav qhov chaw nyob uas nyob sab nraum lub tsev.
- Yog tias lub ru tsev nqes hav, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw siab dua qhov uas koj pom cov pov thawj pom ntawm lub tsev. Dej nkag los ntawm ib qho chaw thiab, vim yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nkag mus rau hauv nthab ntawm qhov chaw qis dua nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw xau, txuas lub hose thiab khiav nws li ib mus rau ob feeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ru tsev. Nug ib tus neeg hauv tsev kom ceeb toom koj thaum koj pom dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuaj xyuas lub ru tsev kom puas tsuaj
Saib rau khoov, tawg lossis ploj ntawm cov kab mob shingles ntawm qhov chaw xau thiab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ru tsev. Saib seb puas muaj ntau yam ploj los yog ntog vuas, yog tias muaj qhov khoob qhov twg cov khoom siv ru tsev ntsib qhov qhib lossis lub qhov cua, thiab rau lwm cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntau dua.
- Hloov ib lossis ob lub vuas thiab rov qhib qhov qhib me me yog qhov yooj yim kho. Tab sis cov cheeb tsam loj nrog cov vuas vau ntog thiab nthuav dav hnav yog cov cim qhia tias lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo.
- Tsis tas li, yog tias koj pom ntau qhov lwj lossis pwm nyob hauv lub ru tsev txhawb nqa ntoo hauv nthab, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem teeb tsa uas xav tau kev pab tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncaj thiab rov txhim kho cov vuas nkhaus
Sij hawm dhau los, cov ces kaum ntawm cov asphalt shingles pib nkhaus. Ua tib zoo nthuav tawm cov kab nkhaus nkhaus thiab siv rab phom ntswj kom siv qee lub ru tsev foob nyob hauv qab cov ces kaum. Nias lub pobzeb tiv thaiv lub foob thiab siv lub trowel los npog cov npoo ntawm cov nplais nrog cov vov vov.
Cov vuas "shingle" yog malleable ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li lawv dhau los ua cua sov, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau kom ua rau cov pobzeb nkig. Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab cua tshuab lossis lwm qhov cua sov kom muaj zog dua li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob ua rau cov nplais puas
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho qhov tawg tawg nrog lub ru tsev foob
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov pobzeb ntawd nrog qhov ua kom huv. Hloov chaw, siv rab phom phom kom siv kab tuab ntawm lub ru tsev foob hauv qab qhov tawg. Nias lub pobzeb tiv thaiv lub foob thiab siv lwm txoj kab ntawm tib yam khoom hla qhov tawg. Siv lub spatula txhawm rau kis cov ntawv foob hla ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov tawg.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov muag, saib ib puag ncig lub ru tsev thiab lub qhov dej rau ib qho asphalt granules sib sau ua ke. Nqa me me ntawm lawv thiab muab pov rau saum lub foob kom cov khoom sib phim cov xim ntawm cov vuas
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov cov vuas puas los yog ploj lawm
Yog tias tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov pobzeb ploj lawm, mus rau lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev thiab nrhiav kev sib piv hloov cov pobzeb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pobzeb tawg, maj mam tsa cov ces kaum ntawm cov pobzeb siv cov neeg coob coob. Siv ib tug rauj tsav cov ntsia hlau tawm ntawm plaub fab ntawm cov pobzeb, tshem nws thiab khawb thaj tsam hauv qab nws kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov vov tsev.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau kom cov vuas nyob ib puag ncig hloov pauv tau. Tom qab tshem cov pobzeb qub, siv rab riam ntse los hloov lub kaum tom qab ntawm tus tshiab, uas ua rau txhim kho nws yooj yim dua.
- Muab cov pobzeb tshiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, ua tib zoo nqa cov pobzeb saum nws, thiab tsav 3-cm galvanized vov tsev ntsia hlau rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov pobzeb tshiab. Yog tias koj tau tshem ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tuav cov pobzeb saum ib qho uas tau tawg, hloov lawv.
- Thaum kawg, siv lub trowel txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov cement hauv qab cov ntsia hlau taub hau thiab cov npoo ntawm cov pobzeb tshiab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kho Kom Zoo Asphalt Blanket
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov kab nrib pleb los yog cov npuas hauv cov khoom vov tsev
Ib yam li koj xav kho lub ru tsev pobzeb, saib kev puas tsuaj rau sab nrauv uas zoo ib yam cov dej nyob saum lub ru tsev. Ua tib zoo saib seb koj puas tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg me me nyob ib puag ncig kev sib tshuam, qhib, chim chim, thiab lwm yam khoom uas hla dhau lub ru tsev. Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xau suav nrog qhib cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov khoom thiab npuas uas muaj huab cua thiab dej sib sau ua ke.
- Txhawm rau kho lub qhov me me hauv qhov sib koom ua ke, qhib, lossis chimney, siv lub ru tsev foob. Txhua qhov qhib loj dua 5mm, qhib qhov tawg thiab qhov chaw tawg yuav tsum tau kho.
- Raws li nrog kho kab mob shingles, kho qhov puas me me rau lub asphalt lev yog qhov yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias koj pom kev hnav thoob plaws, dej tsis zoo, pwm lossis puas rau ntawm lub ru tsev lossis qab nthab, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov npuas kom tso cua thiab dej
Tshem tag nrho cov pob zeb los ntawm qhov chaw puas thiab ua tib zoo siv rab riam kom txiav hla nruab nrab ntawm cov hlwv. Txiav tsuas yog cov npuas uas nyob rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ru tsev, yam tsis txiav lub hauv paus, lossis cov fiberboard hauv qab daim pam.
- Yog tias npuas muaj dej, siv daim ntaub qhuav kom nqus tau cov kua. Tom qab nqus tag nrho cov dej, cia thaj tsam qhuav li 12 txog 24 teev. Yog tias koj maj nrawm, ua kom qhuav txhua yam nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, tab sis xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov chaw tau qhuav tag ua ntej pib kho.
- Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim rau daim pam asphalt los ua rau cov hlwv. Yog tias tsis muaj npuas nyob ntawm qhov chaw xau, hla cov kauj ruam no thiab nyeem kom paub yuav kho lub kua muag li cas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm qhov zoo ntawm cov vov vov hauv qab qhov tawg
Txheeb xyuas cov ntoo fiberboard substrate hauv qab lub kua muag hauv daim pam. Yog tias cov substrate no khov, siv lub trowel me me los ua cov txheej tuab ntawm cov cement hauv qab ntawm cov kua muag. Thawb cov cement kom deb li deb tau raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj tearing lub ru tsev ntxiv.
- Tom qab grouting cov npoo ntawm lub kua muag, nias daim pam tawm tsam nws thiab khiav cov ntsia hlau vov rau ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub seam ntawm 7.5 cm sib nrug.
- Yog tias cov txheej txheem fiberboard tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov uas puas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov cov txheej hauv qab yog tsim nyog
Yog tias koj tab tom daws teeb meem loj, qhib kua muag, tshawb xyuas lub ru tsev hauv qab daim pam thiab saib seb nws puas rotted lossis qhov hauv nws. Yog tias nws muaj teeb meem, siv tus pas ntsuas thiab tus cwj mem los tshem tawm thaj chaw puas. Ua tib zoo txiav ib ntu uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom puas.
- Saib cov ntsia hlau thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas ua kom lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau cov qauv hauv qab no, thiab tshem tawm lawv.
- Siv ntu uas koj tshem tawm raws li tus qauv los txiav ib daim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv fiberboard uas muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, uas tuaj yeem xaj yuav ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom lub tsev ze tshaj plaws.
- Muab lub substrate tshiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog 4 cm lub ru tsev ntsia hlau nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog qhov chaw kho nrog daim pam asphalt
Yog tias koj tsis xav tau hloov lub hauv paus txheej hauv qab, txiav ib daim ntawm asphalt lev 30 cm dav dua thiab ntev dua thaj chaw kho dua. Thov ib lub tsho loj ntawm cov cement vov rau saum cov kua muag kho thiab tso daim pam rau saum. Nyem me ntsis thiab khiav 3 cm galvanized vov tsev ntsia hlau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj ntawm thaj tsam 7.5 cm sib nrug.
- Yog tias koj tau hloov lub substrate, ntxiv txheej ntawm asphalt pam kom txog thaum qhov chaw kho tau yaug nrog cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig nws. Txiav ib daim ntawm asphalt lev 30 cm dav dua thiab ntev dua thaj chaw kho, siv cov txheej txheem dav ntawm cov cement thiab tso lub lev rau saum txhua yam.
- Tom qab muab lub thaj tso rau hauv qhov chaw, nyem cov khoom me ntsis thiab khiav cov ntsia hlau rau ib puag ncig nws. Cov ntsia hlau uas tuav lub thaj tsis tuaj yeem sib tshooj kho vajtse siv los tuav cov ntoo fiberboard substrate nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Thov txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej kawg kom ua rau thaj dej tsis sib haum
Tom qab npog qhov kev kho nrog daim pam asphalt, siv lub trowel los thov txheej tuab ntawm cov vov tsev ua vaj huam sib luag hla txhua qhov chaw kho. Tshaj tawm cov cement nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev kho, npog cov ntsia hlau taub hau. Siv lub spatula los nthuav tawm cov khoom dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub thaj thiab sim ua kom lub ntsej muag du thiab tsis muaj dej.
Tshaj ib txheej ntawm asphalt pob zeb hla cov ntub ntub. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ru tsev
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Hloov Ntoo Ntoo Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuaj xyuas lub ru tsev puas
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau pom lub hauv paus ntawm qhov xau, ua raws cov theem ib yam li tau piav qhia rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Nrhiav kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw sab nrauv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov pa tawm hauv tsev. Saib rau cov vuas tawg, qhov hauv lub ruff thiab lwm yam cim ntawm hnav.
- Ntoo shingles yog xyaum zoo ib yam li "shingle" tab sis tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis yog asphalt. Yog tias koj muaj cov vuas slate, koj yuav tsum tau tsoo lawv thiab pom los ntawm cov ntsia hlau zoo li koj xav tau cov nplais ntoo.
- Nco ntsoov tias hloov cov pobzeb ntawm no lossis muaj txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis kev hnav ntau dua yuav tsum tau ntiav tus kws tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rhuav cov vuas puas siv rauj thiab txiab
Ua tib zoo muab tus chisel rau ntawm cov nplais puas thiab ntaus nws nrog rauj. Ua kom ruaj khov thiab tswj kev txav chaw kom tsis txhob puas cov vuas puag ncig.
Tom qab faib cov pobzeb puas lawm, siv cov pliers tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm nws
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv rab hneev pom los txiav cov ntsia hlau uas tuav cov pobzeb tawg ua ke
Nrhiav qhov twg cov pobzeb tawg tau siv thiab nrhiav cov ntsia hlau uas tuav nws ua ke. Khiav cov saw pom hauv qab cov nplais tsuas yog sab saud uas tau raug tshem tawm thiab pom cov ntsia hlau qub uas lawv tawm ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb ru los ua chaw rau cov pobzeb tshiab.
Ceev faj thaum siv hneev pom thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ntse. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej lub peev xwm los siv saws, hammers thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ntawm ib sab saum toj, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav ib pobzeb tshiab kom haum rau lub qhov
Tshawb nrhiav Is Taws Nem lossis cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev thiab yuav cov pobzeb ntoo uas haum rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov pobzeb qub thiab siv rab riam los yog rab hniav zoo los txiav cov pobzeb tshiab kom nws haum rau hauv lub qhov.
Cov nplais tshiab yuav tsum tau txiav 1 cm luv dua lub qhov dav kom nws muaj chav nthuav dav
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov pobzeb tshiab tso rau qhov chaw thiab ruaj ntseg nrog ob tus ntsia hlau galvanized
Ua ntej, ua kom haum cov pobzeb tshiab hauv qab ib qho saum toj ntawm lub qhov thiab coj mus rhaub kom txog thaum nws yog 2.5 cm los ntawm txoj haujlwm zaum kawg. Nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm me ntsis. Rauj ob lub ntsej muag ntoo galvanized rau hauv cov pobzeb tshiab, nce thiab nce hauv qab ntawm ntug ntawm cov nplais saum cov pobzeb tshiab.
- Tom qab ntawd muab cov ntoo thaiv rau ntawm cov nplais tshiab thiab ntaus nws nrog rauj txhawm rau txhim kho cov pobzeb nyob hauv qhov chaw. Thaum kawg 2.5 cm ntawm cov nplais los rau hauv qhov chaw, lawv yuav rub lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas koj tau teeb tsa hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no kom ua rau cov ntsia hlau ntsia, ua rau lawv ncaj qha hauv qab cov nplais saum toj no hloov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kaw cov ntsia hlau taub hau nrog cov vov tsev
Yog tias cov ntsia hlau taub hau tsis tau npog tag nrho los ntawm cov nplais saum tus tshiab, siv cov cement me me los rau saum txhua tus ntsia hlau. Tom qab ntawd ua kom cov nplais xis xis nrog cov ntaub nplaum los yog lub tais me me.
Yog tias cov kab mob shingles tau nyab xeeb nrog cov foob thiab koj tau tawg lub foob thaum tshem cov pobzeb qub, siv kab txuas los yog cov vov tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov pobzeb hloov
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Sealing Leaked Joints
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus uas qhov chaw sib ntsib, xws li nqes dej los yog chim chim
Nrhiav qhov khoob hauv cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub nplaum, lossis txhuas ci thaum qhov khoom sib tshuam lossis tawm ntawm lub ru tsev. Nov yog qee qhov feem ntau ntawm cov dej xau, thiab qhov khoob me me yog kho tau yooj yim.
Cov qhov me tuaj yeem kho nrog caulking lossis lub ru tsev foob, tab sis qhov loj dua yuav xav tau thaj lossis hloov khoom
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov lub ru tsev los yog cov cement ua qhov khoob tsawg dua 5mm dav
Khawb tawm lub foob qub, ntxuav cov av thiab qhuav thaj tsam kom huv ua ntej thov cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshiab. Siv cov ntoo nyias, hloov tau yooj yim los siv cov cement rau cov kab tawg me me nyob ib puag ncig cov pa taws, cov kav dej, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tau ntsib lub ru tsev. Rau lub qhov nyob hauv cov hlau lossis cov roj hmab dab tshos ntawm cov kav dej thiab lub qhov cua, siv kab uas tsis muaj dej-raws li cov kua nplaum uas siv cov phom phom.
Cov qhov qhib loj dua 5 hli yuav xav tau kev kho ntau dua li cov foob yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov xoob xoob lossis xeb los ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke
Qhov flashing feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis txhuas thiab ntsaws cov pob qij txha nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chimney, cov phab ntsa thiab cov phab ntsa uas hla lub ru tsev. Yog tias koj pom cov khoom xoob xoob xoob, thov ua kab ntawm cov vov tsev hauv qab lawv thiab ntsia lawv rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Yog tias thaj chaw me me ntawm qhov ua rau xeb xeb, tso ib daim tshiab ntawm cov hlau galvanized ci rau hauv qab qhov chaw puas thiab muab pov nrog cov vov vov.
- Yog tias koj pom tias cov vuas nyob ib sab ntawm lub teeb nyem xoob, zam kev muab cov ntsia hlau tso rau ntawm ib sab uas cuam tshuam nrog daim. Hloov chaw, ruaj ntseg cov vuas luaj kom pom qhov ci nrog cov vuas vov, tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev xuas nrig ntaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov chaw loj ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog tias tsim nyog
Tshem tawm cov nplaim hluav taws thiab lub ru tsev qub qub nrog tus chisel lossis crowbar. Ntsuas lub qhov cua, qhov cua, lossis lwm qhov chaw koom nrog thiab siv daim ntawv txiav los txiav ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus ua ntej nkhaus flashing uas haum rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub ruff xav tau mus dhau qhov sib koom tes los ntawm kwv yees li 10 cm ntawm txhua sab.
- Thov ib daim kab xev ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej rau ntawm qhov sib koom ua ntej txhim kho qhov flashing. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub chimney lossis lwm yam khoom uas tawm ntawm lub ru tsev, siv cov kab 10 cm siab dua qhov siab ntawm qhov khoom.
- Nruab ib lub qhov muag nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke thiab foob siv cov vov tsev los yog cov nplaum. Yog tias muaj cov ntsia hlau nyob ntawm ntug qhov flashing, khiav cov ntsia hlau vov vov los ntawm lawv.
- Yog tias lub ru tsev yog pobzeb, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau siv qee qhov tawm mus kom pom qhov qub. Muab cov vuas tso rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ruaj ntseg rau hauv cov nplais siv cov vov tsev ua vaj tsev.
- Kev hloov pauv kom raug txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chimney yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav xav tau cov khoom siv uas tsim los. Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog tias tsim nyog.
Lub tswv yim
- Ua haujlwm rau hnub kub, qhuav yog tias ua tau. Cov vuas luaj Shingle yog qhov yooj yim dua hauv huab cua sov, thiab cov nplaum yuav tsum tau huab cua qhuav kom ua raws. Tsis tas li, yog tias muaj dej noo los yog lwg, koj tuaj yeem plam.
- Cov foob yuav tsum tau sib xws nrog cov khoom siv hauv ru tsev thiab tsis muaj dej txaus. Polyurethane lossis silicone caulking feem ntau muab cov dej tsis sib haum thiab ua tiav ntev. Latex thiab butyl cov khoom siv roj hmab tsis pom zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem thim thiab tawg dhau sijhawm.
- Cov ru tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm asphalt, ntoo lossis cov yas. Cov ru tsev ua vaj tsev tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog qhov no yog koj li, muab cov kab tawg me me nrog epoxy cob lossis cov cement tsim rau kev tswj hwm lub ru tsev no. Cov dej xau loj dua yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
- Kev tu cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kauj ruam ntawm lawv mus saib rau qhov xau tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj ntau dua.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom
- Hnav cov khau roj hmab kom tsis txhob plam.
- Txuas tus ntaiv rau saum ru tsev thiab siv qee yam los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntaiv.
- Yog tias lub ru tsev tau ntxhab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hu rau tus kws tshaj lij los kho qhov teeb meem.
- Thaum tshuaj xyuas lub ru tsev thiab kho tsev, taug kev ntawm nws kom tsawg li sai tau. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv kom koj tsis txhob ua kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.